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The meaning of consolation as experienced by nurses in a home-care setting

机译:护士在家庭护理环境中所经历的安慰的含义

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摘要

Aims and objective. The aim of this study was to illuminate nurses’ experiences ofconsolation and how these experiences relate to suffering and care.Background. Consolation is commonly associated with the relief of suffering. Thequestion of consolation in terms of its definition and relevance for care has, however,been a matter of discussion among nurse researchers. The question raisedconcerns about the nature of consolation, its place and its role in relation to care andthe caring sciences.Design. An explorative qualitative interview study with 12 participants, six registeredand six enrolled nurses, was carried out in a home-care context.Methods. A phenomenological-hermeneutic method inspired by the French philosopherPaul Ricoeur was used for the text analysis.Results. Two main aspects of consolation appeared: ‘the present consolation’, whichis flexible, sustaining and opening and ‘the absent consolation’, which conceals thesuffering and is incapable of consoling. The result was interpreted from a philosophical-ethical perspective, based on the works of Levinas and Lo¨ gstrup.Conclusions. Consolation appears as a complex phenomenon, both in terms of itsexistence and its absence consolation, constituting a caring and non-caring consolation.A caring consolation entails meeting the other as different and being presentin a way that gives the other space to be the one he or she really is. It requiresacceptance, accepting the sufferer and his/her way of suffering as unique.
机译:目的和目标。这项研究的目的是阐明护士的安慰经历,以及这些经历与痛苦和护理之间的关系。安慰通常与减轻痛苦有关。然而,就护理的定义和相关性而言,安慰问题已成为护士研究人员的讨论问题。这个问题引起了人们对安慰的性质,安慰的位置及其在护理和关怀科学方面的作用的关注。设计。在家庭护理环境中,对12名参与者,6名注册护士和6名注册护士进行了探索性定性访谈研究。文本分析采用了受法国哲学家保罗·里科(Paul Ricoeur)启发的现象学-诠释学方法。安慰的两个主要方面出现了:“当前的安慰”,它是灵活的,持续的和开放的;“不存在的安慰”,它掩盖了苦难,不能安慰。基于列维纳斯和洛格斯特鲁普的著作,从哲学伦理的角度对这一结果进行了解释。安慰在其存在和不存在的安慰方面都表现为复杂的现象,它构成了关怀和非关怀的安慰。关怀的安慰需要使对方彼此不同,并以使另一个空间成为自己的空间的方式存在。或者她真的是。它需要接受,接受患者及其痛苦方式是独特的。

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